Basic Table Tennis Rules Explained
A Good Return
One of the basic table tennis rules is about making a good return. But what does that mean? Find out here ...
The official rules of table tennis are a comprehensive set of rules and regulations which cover a multitude of situations which may arise during a game.
But let's just take a look at a few of the basic table tennis rules which deal with making a good return.
We'll look at what constitutes a good return and whether you can you use your hand to play a shot.
We'll also look at what happens if you move the table, touch the playing surface or touch the net.
TABLE TENNIS RULES ... EXPLAINED
Have you got a table tennis rules question?
Well, all your table tennis rules questions are answered in this new book. And if you want to be a serious player, then this book is essential reading.
It contains all you'll need to know about the rules of table tennis, and it's all explained SIMPLY and CLEARLY.
OK, let's start with ...
Striking the ball - what is a good return?
Rule 2.05.07 states that ...
A player strikes the ball if he touches it in play with his racket, held in the hand, or with his racket hand below the wrist.
This means that all of the following are legal and will constitute a good return.
You can hit the ball with ...
- the rubber on your racket, or
- the edge of your racket, or
- the handle of your racket, or
- any part of your racket hand below the wrist, including the fingers of your racket hand
However ... your hand is only your racket hand if it's holding your racket. This means that you can't drop your racket and then hit the ball with your hand ... because your hand is no longer your racket hand.
Additionally, you can't make a good return by throwing your racket at the ball. You must be holding your racket when it hits the ball for it to be a good return.
Of course, you could transfer your racket from one hand to the other hand. Your other hand would then become your racket hand ... but that's quite difficult to do!
However, Andrzej Grubba of Poland was particularly good at that. Here's a short video clip which shows him transferring his racket from his right hand to his left hand during a rally.
You can see that although he was right-handed, he was pretty good at playing left-handed too ...
But what do the basic table tennis rules say if you ...
Move the table
Rule 2.10 states ...
Unless the rally is a let, a player shall score a point if his opponent, or anything his opponent wears or carries, moves the playing surface.
This means that if you cause the table to move whilst the ball is still in play, you lose the point.
This usually happens when you rush forward to play a shot. After you've played your shot, your forward momentum can cause you to move the table.
However, if the ball wasn't in play when you moved the table, there's no penalty. For example, once the ball has bounced a second time (either on the table, floor, surroundings, or hits your opponent), the ball's no longer in play.
And what do the basic table tennis rules say about ...
Touching the playing surface
Rule 2.10 also states that ...
Unless the rally is a let, a player shall score a point if his opponent's free hand touches the playing surface.
This means that if you touch the playing surface (i.e. the top of the table) with your hand which is not holding your racket whilst the ball is still in play, you lose the point.
So, if you're right handed, and you touch the playing surface with your left hand, you lose the point.
And what do the basic table tennis rules say about ...
Touching the net
Rule 2.10 also states that ...
Unless the rally is a let, a player shall score a point if his opponent, or anything his opponent wears or carries, touches the net assembly.
This means that if you touch the net or the net posts whilst the ball is still in play, you lose the point.
As with moving the table, this usually happens when you rush forward to play a shot and your forward momentum may cause you to touch the net.
TABLE TENNIS RULES ... EXPLAINED
Have you got a table tennis rules question?
Well, all your table tennis rules questions are answered in this new book. And if you want to be a serious player, then this book is essential reading.
It contains all you'll need to know about the rules of table tennis, and it's all explained SIMPLY and CLEARLY.
More information about the rules ...
For more information about the rules of table tennis, take a look at my other articles which explain the Official Laws of Table Tennis and the additional Regulations in more detail.
- The basic rules of table tennis
If you're just starting to play and you need to know the basic rules of table tennis, you'll find them here... - The official laws of table tennis
The official rules of table tennis are known as The Official Laws of Table Tennis ... so if you need to check the official wording, you can read them here... - Table tennis table dimensions
What size is a table tennis table? Do you know what the official rules say about the size dimensions of a table tennis table? - What do the rules say about your racket?
Do you know what the rules say about your racket? What size can it be? Which colours are allowed? When can you change your racket? Find out here... - What do the rules say about the serve?
The table tennis serve is one of the most controversial aspects of the game. Make sure you know the service rules. Read them here... - Frequently asked questions about the serve
The service rules are very complex, so let's answer some of the most frequently asked questions. Read them here... - What is a good return?
What do the rules say about a good return? Can you use your hand to play a shot? What happens if you touch or move the table? Find out here... - Expedite system
How long can a game of table tennis last? If both players keep the ball in play, can they continue playing forever? What do the rules of table tennis say about this? Find out here... - Yellow Cards and Red Cards
Yellow and red cards are a recent addition to the rules of table tennis. But what do they mean? Find out here... - Are players allowed to take breaks during matches?
What time limits are specified in the official table tennis rules?
What happens if a player is time-wasting? Find out here... - New rules on VOC-free glue
During 2008 the ITTF introduced new rules relating to table tennis rackets (paddles / bats), rubbers and VOC-free glue. Make sure you know the rules. Read them here... - When is the ball in or out?
What do the table tennis rules say about the ball hitting the white lines, net or edges of the table? Is the ball in or out? Find out here... - What do the rules say about playing doubles?
Whether you're playing singles or doubles, the rules of table tennis are essentially the same. However, for doubles play there are a few subtle variations to the rules of table tennis. Read them here... - What do the rules say about volleying the ball?
Do the table tennis rules allow you to volley the ball? Yes and No... Let me explain - Table tennis room size
What table tennis room size do you need? It's probably more than you think! Find out here... - Table tennis terminology
Do you know your table tennis terminology or are you confused by your chops, pimples and twiddles? Here's my table tennis glossary...
Go to Rules of Table Tennis page from Basic Table Tennis Rules
Go to All About Table Tennis home page from Basic Table Tennis Rules
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