You Are Here: Home » How to Play Table Tennis » 4 Basic Strokes
A good table tennis stroke will dramatically improve your game.
Discover how you can master the basic skills in table tennis...
By Martin Hughes
Owner and Editor
by courtesy of the ITTF
The most important table tennis stroke in the modern game is now the attacking stroke.
That's because the game of table tennis has become a sport that's dominated by attacking / offensive players.
The defensive style of play, once popular in equal measure, has significantly diminished.
So, one of my top table tennis tips for you is ... learn how to play table tennis using an aggressive, attacking style of play rather than any other style.
But of course, before you can play any table tennis stroke, you'll need to master some of the basics first.
Click here for a large selection of
And that includes using the correct...
To play any table tennis stroke effectively, you'll need to ensure that you're using the correct table tennis grip. My guide will help put you on the right track.
^ Top of page ^
Then you can move onto...
Being able to play a reasonable table tennis stroke relies on good ball control. If you're a beginner, I'd recommend that you use the following exercises to improve your ball control:
Click here for a large selection of
My top table tennis tips:
When practising these exercises, try to ensure that the angle of your elbow is approximately 90 degrees and that you leave a reasonable space between your elbow and your body.
^ Top of page ^
So what table tennis stroke should you learn first?
With so many different table tennis strokes to learn, you'll probably wonder where to start.
Well, the easiest table tennis stroke to learn first is the backhand push. Then you should move on to the forehand drive, followed by the backhand drive, and finally the hardest of the four basic table tennis strokes - the forehand push.
1. The Backhand Push
by courtesy of the ITTF
To play this stroke, stand close to the table and take a stance facing the line of play.
Using a short stroke, your racket arm should move from the elbow in a horizontal plane whilst your free arm should point towards the ball to assist with your balance.
Hit the ball at the top of the bounce (i.e. when the ball it at its highest point) using 50% of your stroke action before hitting the ball and 50% after hitting the ball.
Strike the ball on the back bottom portion so that you impart slight backspin.
My top table tennis tips:
This shot would normally be used when your opponent plays his shot in such a way that, if you didn't hit the ball, it would bounce at least twice on your side of the table, i.e. short over the net.
The purpose of this stroke is to stop your opponent from playing an attacking stroke, so you should try to make sure that your shot is also played short over the net.
Here's a video demonstration of the backhand push.
(If you have problems with the sound, there are captions/subtitles that you can turn on. Just click on the captions/subtitles button)
^ Top of page ^
2. The Forehand Drive
by courtesy of the ITTF
To play this stroke, stand close to the table and take a sideways stance facing the line of play.
Using a medium stroke, your racket arm should move forward and slightly upwards in the direction that the ball is going to travel, whilst your free arm should point towards the ball to assist with your body turn and balance.
During your stroke, your upper body should rotate approx. 45 degrees to the right then turn back to face the ball, whilst your body weight moves from your right foot to your left.
The racket angle should be slightly closed to impart topspin.
Hit the ball at the top of the bounce (i.e. when the ball it at its highest point) using 50% of your stroke action before hitting the ball and 50% after hitting the ball.
My top table tennis tips:
This shot would normally be used when your opponent plays his shot in such a way that the ball approaches you with height and/or depth.
The purpose of this stroke is to play aggressively and stop your opponent from playing an attacking stroke, so you should try to make sure that your shot lands close to your opponent's baseline or sideline.
Here's a video demonstration of the forehand drive.
(If you have problems with the sound, there are captions/subtitles that you can turn on. Just click on the captions/subtitles button)
^ Top of page ^
3. The Backhand Drive
by courtesy of the ITTF
To play this stroke, stand close to the table and take a stance facing the line of play.
Using a medium stroke, your racket arm should move forward and slightly upwards in the direction that the ball is to travel, whilst your free arm should point towards the ball to assist with your balance.
The racket angle should be slightly closed, and by keeping a loose wrist you can impart topspin as you move your arm forward.
Hit the ball at the top of the bounce (i.e. when the ball it at its highest point) using 50% of your stroke action before hitting the ball and 50% after hitting the ball.
My top table tennis tips:
This shot would normally be used when your opponent plays his shot in such a way that the ball approaches you with height and/or depth.
The purpose of this stroke is to play aggressively and stop your opponent from playing an attacking stroke, so you should try to make sure that your shot lands close to your opponent's baseline or sideline.
Here's a video demonstration of the backhand drive.
(If you have problems with the sound, there are captions/subtitles that you can turn on. Just click on the captions/subtitles button)
^ Top of page ^
4. The Forehand Push
by courtesy of the ITTF
To play this stroke, stand close to the table and take a stance facing the line of play.
Using a short stroke, your racket arm should move from the elbow in a horizontal plane whilst your free arm should point towards the ball to assist with your balance.
Hit the ball at the top of the bounce (i.e. when the ball it at its highest point) using 50% of your stroke action before hitting the ball and 50% after hitting the ball.
Strike the ball on the back bottom portion so that you impart slight backspin.
My top table tennis tips:
This shot would normally be used when your opponent plays his shot in such a way that, if you didn't hit the ball, it would bounce at least twice on your side of the table, i.e. short over the net.
The purpose of this stroke is to stop your opponent from playing an attacking stroke, so you should try to make sure that your shot also stays short over the net.
Here's a video demonstration of the forehand push.
(If you have problems with the sound, there are captions/subtitles that you can turn on. Just click on the captions/subtitles button)
^ Top of page ^
MORE PAGES ABOUT HOW TO PLAY TABLE TENNIS |
---|
For more information on how to play table tennis and improve your game, take a look at my other tips and techniques articles...
Basic Skills
Advanced Skills
Strategies and Tactics
Tips
Skill Tests
Exercises
E-Books
|
Click here for a large selection of
^ Top of page ^
You Are Here: Home » How to Play Table Tennis » 4 Basic Strokes
How this site is financed
AllAboutTableTennis.com (AATT) is completely free to use.
However, it's run by one person only (Martin Hughes) and has high running costs that need to be paid for.
This web site receives thousands of visitors every day and therefore, to keep it completely free to use, advertising and affiliate links appear on this web site.
However, these adverts and affiliate links do not influence the advice and recommendations given on this web site.
My intention has always been to give you the best possible information, advice and recommendations, based on my 50+ years involvement in the sport.
Advertising
Adverts appear automatically on my site, provided by third parties, and are not directly controlled by me.
When you click on an advert, it's tracked to AATT and will generate a small payment to me.
Affiliate links*
Affiliate links are links to other web sites who sell related table tennis products.
These work in the same way as normal links, but when you click on it, the link is tracked to AATT and, if you make a purchase, may generate a small payment to me.
They do not cost you anything to use, and any products you choose to buy will not cost you any more than if you went directly to that web site.
These are principally links to Megaspin, Amazon and Bribar, but may include others from time to time.
These links are identified by having an asterisk (*) by its side.
AATT cannot identify any user who clicks on an advert or affiliate link.